Excessive exhaust smoke

Cause   Correction
Engine
running too cold (white smoke)
Refer
to Troubleshooting Logic for coolant temperature below normal.
   
Inadequate
intake air
Inspect/change
air cleaner. Look for other restrictions.
   
Air
leak between the turbocharger and the intake manifold
Check/correct
leaks in the air crossover tube, hoses or through holes in the manifold
cover.
   
Exhaust
leak at the manifold or turbocharger
Check/correct
leaks in the manifold or turbocharger gaskets. Look for a cracked
manifold.
   
Malfunctioning
turbocharger
Inspect/replace
turbocharger.
   
More
than one sealing washer under an injector
Remove
extra washer.
   
Malfunctioning
injectors
Replace
injectors.