Coolant loss

Cause   Correction
Radiator
or cab heater leaking
Visually
inspect the radiator heater, hoses and connections to locate the leak.
 
  If
oil is present int he coolant, check for a transmission or lube oil
cooler leak.
   
External
engine leak
Visually
inspect the engine and components for seal or gasket leaks.
   
Overheating
or leaking compression gases resulting in loss through the radiator
overflow.
Review
the operation for overheating and low power. Refer
to Troubleshooting Logic for Coolant temperature above normal.
   
If
equipped, transmission cooler leak
Check
for mixing of coolant and transmission fluid.
   
If
equipped with a water cooled air compressor, leaking head or head
gasket
Look
for coolant in the oil. Check/replace head or gasket.
   
If
the engine is aftercooled, aftercooler leak
Check/replace
the aftercooler. Look for coolant in the intake manifold and in the
oil.
   
Lube
oil cooler leak
Check/replace
the head gasket.
   
Head
gasket leak
Check/replace
the head gasket.
   
Cracked
or porous head
Check/replace
the head.
   
Leak
in cylinder block coolant passages
Check/replace
the cylinder block.